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KVS PGT Biology Syllabus 2024 - Detailed Syllabus PDF Download

385.1k+Students Enrolled
Last Updated on February 6, 2024

The Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan will recruit applicants for Post-Graduate Teachers (PGT) in various subjects, according to the official KVS Notification 2024. Candidates who apply for KVS PGT Recruitment will be required to take a written exam, a demo class, and a final interview. Because it is a PG-level teaching position in Central-government institutions, candidates can serve a variety of subjects based on their interests. As a result, if you studied Biology in your PG programme, you must select the same subject in the KVS exam. To step up your preparation, go through the official KVS PGT Biology Syllabus and learn each topic.

  • To be eligible for KVS PGT, aspirants must have a Graduation Degree in Botany/Zoology/Life Science/ Bio Sciences/ Genetics/Microbiology/ Biotechnology/Molecular Biology/Plant Physiology from any recognised University.
  • The topics included in the KVS PGT Biology syllabus are at a level that is similar to that of NCERT or CBSE, and candidates must be aware of this. The KVS PGT Biology syllabus description is available here in PDF format for quick download.
  • Reading through the complete KVS PGT Biology Syllabus is necessary to gain a thorough idea of the exam trend, question types, and level of difficulty.
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KVS PGT Biology Syllabus

Candidates must be aware that the majority of topics and subtopics in the KVS syllabus PGT Biology topics are asked from the syllabus that is identical to CBSE & NCERT. Applicants must read study materials appropriate for classes X-XII in order to respond to questions of a post-graduate difficulty level. Download the KVS PGT Biology syllabus PDF provided below for convenient and quick referencing if you have selected the KVS PGT Biology post as your subject specialization. To ace the KVS Post-Graduate Teacher Written Test, let's examine the complete KVS PGT Syllabus for Biology subject.

Unit Name

Topics

The Living World

Biodiversity; Need for classification; three domains of life; taxonomy and systematics; the concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; binomial nomenclature

Biological Classification

Five kingdom classification; Salient features and classification of Monera, Protista and Fungi into major groups; Lichens, Viruses and Viroids.

Plant Kingdom

Classification of plants into major groups; Salient and distinguishing features and a few examples of Algae, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae (Topics excluded - Angiosperms, Plant Life Cycle and Alternation of Generations)

Animal Kingdom

Salient features and classification of animals, non-chordates up to phyla level and chordates up to class level (salient features and at a few examples of each category).

Morphology of Flowering Plants

Morphology of different parts of flowering plants: root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, fruit and seed. Description of families: Solanaceae

Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Anatomy and functions of tissue systems in dicots and monocots.

Structural Organisation in Animals

Morphology, Anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of frog

Cell -The Unit of Life

Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life, structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; Plant cell and animal cell; cell envelope; cell membrane, cell wall; cell organelles - structure and function; endomembrane system- endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria, plastids, microbodies; cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultrastructure and function); nucleus.

Biomolecules

Chemical constituents of living cells: biomolecules, structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids; Enzymes - properties, enzyme action.

Cell Cycle and Cell Division

Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Photosynthesis as a means of autotrophic nutrition; site of photosynthesis, pigments involved in photosynthesis (elementary idea); photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation; chemiosmotic hypothesis; photorespiration; C3 and C4 pathways; factors affecting photosynthesis.

Respiration in Plants

Exchange of gases; cellular respiration - glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); energy relations - number of ATP molecules generated; amphibolic pathways; respiratory quotient.

Plant - Growth and Development

Seed germination; phases of plant growth and plant growth rate; conditions for growth; differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation; sequence of developmental processes in a plant cell; growth regulators - auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA.

Breathing and Exchange of Gases

Introduction to respiratory organs in animals; Respiratory system in humans; mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans - exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration, respiratory volumes; disorders related to respiration - asthma, emphysema, occupational respiratory disorders.

Body Fluids and Circulation

Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; composition of lymph and its function; human circulatory system - Structure of human heart and blood vessels; cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG; double circulation; regulation of cardiac activity; disorders of circulatory system - hypertension, coronary artery disease, angina pectoris, heart failure.

Excretory Products and their Elimination

Modes of excretion - ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; human excretory system - structure and function; urine formation, osmoregulation; regulation of kidney function - renin-angiotensin, atrial natriuretic factor, ADH, diabetes insipidus; micturition; role of other organs in excretion; disorders - uremia, renal failure, renal calculi, nephritis; dialysis and artificial kidney, kidney transplant.

Locomotion and Movement

Types of movement - amoeboid, ciliary, flagellar, muscular; skeletal muscle, contractile proteins and muscle contraction; skeletal system and its functions; joints; disorders of muscular and skeletal systems - myasthenia gravis, tetany, muscular dystrophy, arthritis, osteoporosis, gout.

Neural Control and Coordination

Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in humans - central nervous system and peripheral nervous system; generation and conduction of nerve impulse; visceral nervous system.

Chemical Coordination and Integration

Endocrine glands and hormones; human endocrine system - hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, adrenal, pancreas, gonads; hormones of heart, kidney and gastrointestinal tract; mechanism of hormone action (elementary idea); role of hormones as messengers and regulators, hypo- and hyperactivity and related disorders; dwarfism, acromegaly, cretinism, goiter, exophthalmic goiter, diabetes, Addison's disease.

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Flower structure; development of male and female gametophytes; pollination - types, agencies and examples; outbreeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction; double fertilization; post fertilization events - development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed and formation of fruit; special modes- apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed dispersal and fruit formation.

Human Reproduction

Male and female reproductive systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; gametogenesis - spermatogenesis and oogenesis; menstrual cycle; fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation; pregnancy and placenta formation; parturition; lactation.

Reproductive Health

Need for reproductive health and prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs); birth control - need and methods; medical termination of pregnancy (MTP); amniocentesis; infertility and assisted reproductive technologies - IVF, ZIFT, GIFT

Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Heredity and variation, Mendelian inheritance; deviations from Mendelism - incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropy; elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; chromosome theory of inheritance; chromosomes and genes; linkage and crossing over; Sex determination in human being, birds and honey bee; sex linked inheritance - haemophilia, colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans -thalassemia; chromosomal disorders in humans; Down's syndrome, Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes.

Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic 8 material; DNA replication; Central Dogma; transcription, genetic code, translation; gene expression and regulation - lac operon; Human genome project; DNA fingerprinting.

Evolution

Origin of life; biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution (paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidences); adaptive radiation; Darwin's theory of evolution; mechanism of evolution variation (mutation and recombination) and natural selection with examples, types of natural selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy - Weinberg's principle; human evolution

Human Health and Diseases

Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (malaria, dengue, chikungunya, filariasis, ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm) and their control; Basic concepts of immunology - vaccines; cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence - drug and alcohol abuse.

Biotechnology - Principles and Processes

Genetic Engineering (Recombinant DNA Technology).

Biotechnology and its Application

Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture: genetically modified organisms - Bt crops; Human insulin, gene therapy; molecular diagnosis; transgenic animals; biosafety issues, biopiracy and patents.

Organisms and Populations

Population interactions - mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism, commensalism; population attributes - growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution.

Ecosystem

Ecosystem, productivity and decomposition; energy flow; pyramids of number, biomass, energy. Biodiversity and Conservation

Biodiversity - Concept, levels, patterns, importance; loss of biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, Sacred Groves, biosphere reserves, national parks, wildlife, sanctuaries and Ramsar sites.

Download the official KVS PGT Biology Syllabus PDF here!

Best Books for KVS PGT Biology

You must study the topics recommended by experts in order to understand all of the concepts, from simple to complex, that are covered in the KVS PGT Biology post's syllabus. Let's look at some of the top KVS PGT books for biology preparation in the table below:

Book Name

Author/ Publication

Why to Use This Book?

NCERT X-XII textbooks

NCERT

NCERT can help in brushing up the basics of Biology Concept

KVS PGT- Biology

Chandresh Agrawal

The book provides questions with solutions and comprehensive, clear explanations for the benefit of applicants.

KVS- Teacher PGT Biology

R. Gupta

R. Gupta Biology Book is one of the famous books for the preparation of KVS PGT Biology

KVS-PGT Self Preparation Guide Biology

Arihant Publication

Arihant Publication Biology Books Cover all the Syllabus of KVS PGT and also it’s Budget-friendly

Biology Guide (Part-I and Part-II) for KVS PGT Teacher Exam

Pratiyogita Sahitya Series

This book contains all the syllabus in Hindi for the aspirants who choose Hindi as their language.

KVS PGT Biology Preparation Tips

Below are the expert preparation tips for the KVS PGT Biology subject. 

  • Read the NCERT textbook - Biology is a subject that cannot be fully understood in brief. You will get a good start on the concepts and will be aware of what is coming up if you read the content. You will learn about the topics in the NCERT books.
  • Start from general to specific - Before you can really get into the details of biology, you need to have a general understanding of the big ideas. Before attempting to understand the specifics of how things operate, really master the General subjects.
  • Draw and label diagrams - A biological process can be more easily understood by drawing a diagram of it than by reading about it. If you truly comprehend it, you should be able to illustrate the full procedure with labels for each significant step. Additionally, review the diagrams in your textbook. 
  • Use Flashcards- One of the greatest ways to learn the definitions of the numerous words you'll encounter in biology is by using flashcards. They are portable, so you can study them whenever you choose.

We assume that you finally have the understanding of the KVS PGT Biology Syllabus that you'll need while preparing for the KVS PGT Exam. We hope you find it Informative and Helpful. As the KVS PGT Exam date is near, It’s time to buckle up and get into the preparation mode in full swing. By installing the Testbook App, you may also start preparing for any competitive exams online right away to get expert Assistance.

Latest KVS PGT Updates

Last updated: February 6, 2024

-> KVS PGT Notification 2025 will be released soon for 11485 vacancies.

-> The applications will be accepted online.

-> Candidates with a master's degree in the concerned subject, and B.Ed. or equivalent qualification.

-> The starting salary for the appointed candidates will be on the scale of INR 47600 - INR 151100.

Check out KVS PGT Previous Year Papers here to attend the future cycle.

KVS PGT Biology Syllabus FAQs

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