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Article 160 of Indian Constitution - Detailed Analysis

Last Updated on Apr 11, 2025
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Overview

Name of the Article

Article 160 - Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies

Part of the Constitutional Article

Part VI

Article 160 of Indian Constitution is an important provision under Part VI. Article 160 empowers the President of India to appoint someone to act as the Governor of State in cases where the Governor is absent or unable to perform the duties. The provision ensures that the administration of the state continues smoothly and the welfare of the people is protected.

Interpretation of Article 160 of Indian Constitution

Article 160 of Constitution states that - “The President may make such provision as he thinks fit for the discharge of the functions of the Governor of a State in any contingency not provided for in this Chapter.”

According to Article 160 of Indian Constitution in cases where the Constitution does not provide certain guidelines for the discharge of the functions of Governor the President is vested with the authority to make necessary provisions. 

The power ensures that the office of the Governor operates without any administrative gaps or ambiguities during unforeseen circumstances. The President by addressing such contingencies ensures the smooth functioning of the governance of the State and prevents any disruption that may arise from constitutional omissions.

Conclusion

Article 160 of Indian Constitution addresses circumstances where the Governor is unable to carry out their duties. It allows the President to appoint a person to temporarily assume the role of the Governor. The provision ensures the uninterrupted functioning of state administration. It plays an important role in preserving the stability and efficiency of state governance.

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FAQs about Article 160 of Indian Constitution

Article 160 empowers the President of India to appoint an individual to temporarily discharge the functions of the Governor of a state.

The President can exercise this power when the Governor is unable to perform their duties due to absence, illness or other reasons.

The power granted by Article 160 is intended for temporary measures to address contingencies.

Article 160 is mentioned under Part VI of the Constitution of India.
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