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Article 130 of Indian Constitution - Detailed Analysis

Last Updated on Apr 03, 2025
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Overview

Name of the Article

Article 130 - Seat of Supreme Court

Part of the Constitutional Article

Part V

Article 130 of Indian Constitution is an important provision under Part V which governs the functioning of the Union. Article 130 of the Indian Constitution outlines the provision regarding the seat of the Supreme Court of India. It specifies that the primary seat of the Supreme Court is in Delhi. The provision shows the flexibility embedded in the Constitution to adapt to the needs of justice delivery.

Interpretation of Article 130 of Indian Constitution

Article 130 of the Constitution states - “The Supreme Court shall sit in Delhi or in such other place or places, as the Chief Justice of India may, with the approval of the President, from time to time, appoint.”

The Supreme Court of India is the apex judicial body under the Constitution. According to Article 124 “There shall be a Supreme Court of India.” The Supreme Court was established on 26th January 1950. Initially, it operated from the old Parliament House but in 1958 moved to its current building on Tilak Marg, New Delhi.

According to Article 130 of Indian Constitution the main seat of the Supreme Court is located in Delhi. It serves as the central hub for the highest judicial authority of the country. According to the provision of Article 130 the Chief Justice of India (CJI) has the discretion to designate other locations for the Court to sit. It is important to note that such decisions must be approved by the President. The arrangement provides flexibility in the location of the Court.

Conclusion

Article 130 of Indian Constitution designates Delhi as the primary seat of the Supreme Court. The provision allows the Chief Justice of India to appoint other locations for the functioning of the Court subject to the approval of the President. The seat of the Supreme Court carries profound importance as a symbol of justice, fairness and the rule of law. It allows smooth coordination with other branches of government and ensures that justice remains accessible to all.

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FAQs about Article 130 of Indian Constitution

It states that the Supreme Court shall sit in Delhi or at any other places as the Chief Justice of India may appoint with the approval of the President.

The primary seat of the Supreme Court is located in Delhi.

The Chief Justice of India has the authority to designate other locations for the Supreme Court to sit.

The requirement for presidential approval ensures a balance between judicial independence and executive oversight.

The Supreme Court was established on 26th January 1950.

Article 130 is mentioned under Part V of the Constitution of India.
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