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Article 113 of Indian Constitution - Detailed Analysis

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Overview

Name of the Article

Article 113 - Procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates

Part of the Constitutional Article

Part V

The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26th November, 1949. It provides a comprehensive structure for the governance of the nation. It outlines the structure and functioning of governments. Article 113 of Indian Constitution deals with the procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates. The provision lays down the rules and guidelines that regulate the budgeting process and the allocation of funds of the government.

Interpretation of Article 113 of Indian Constitution

According to Article 113 of the Indian Constitution the President presents the annual financial statement to both Houses of Parliament. The provision outlines the estimated income and expenditures of the government for the upcoming financial year. 

The budget categorizes expenditures into two types: 

  • those charged to the Consolidated Fund of India and which are not subject to parliamentary vote but may be discussed
  • those that require parliamentary approval. 

It also distinguishes between revenue expenditure and other forms of expenditure. It is to be noted that the expenditures charged to the Consolidated Fund are not voted on but they can still be debated. Other expenditures are introduced as demands for grants in the Lok Sabha which has the authority to -

  • Approve
  • Reject
  • reduce these proposals

The demands for grants must receive the recommendation of the President. The provision ensures that the executive oversees the budgetary proposals.

Conclusion

Article 113 of the Indian Constitution outlines the procedure in Parliament regarding financial estimates. It defines the procedure for budgeting and the allocation of funds by the government. The Annual Financial Statement is submitted to Parliament for approval. After the budget is approved by Parliament and receives the assent of the President it becomes law. The budget is a key factor for the functioning of the government and the economy of the nation.

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FAQs about Article 113 of Indian Constitution

Article 113 deals with the procedure in Parliament regarding the presentation and approval of financial estimates.

Article 113 is mentioned under Part V of the Constitution of India.

The President presents the Annual Financial Statement to both Houses of Parliament outlining the estimated income and expenditure for the upcoming financial year.
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