You are given a question and two statements. Identify which of the statements is/are necessary/sufficient to answer the question.

Question:

How is Y related to T, in a 4 member family of X,Y,Z and T.

Statements:

1. Z is the daughter of X.

2. Y is the only son of T, who has 2 children. X is the mother of Z. 

  1. Both 1 and 2 together are sufficient
  2. 2 alone is sufficient while 1 alone is not sufficient
  3. 1 alone is sufficient while 2 alone is not sufficient
  4. Either 1 or 2 alone is sufficient

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 2 alone is sufficient while 1 alone is not sufficient
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Detailed Solution

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1. Z is the daughter of X.

We cannot say how Y is related to T using this statement.

2. Y is the only son of T, who has 2 children. X is the mother of Z. 

We can easily say that Y is the son of T using this statement alone.

Hence, ‘2 alone is sufficient while 1 alone is not sufficient’ is the correct answer.

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