Which type of bond is present in NaCl molecule

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HP TGT (Non-Medical) TET 2019 Official Paper
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  1. Metallic
  2. Covalent
  3. Ionic
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Ionic
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Detailed Solution

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EXPLANATION:
Ionic Bond:
  • Low positive charge and large size of cation and a small charge on anion and small size of anion favor the formation of ionic compounds.
  • Ionic bond formation occurs via electrostatic attraction between two ions.
  • One ion is positively charged and the other is negatively charged like in NaCl.
Hence, we can conclude that Ionic bond is present in NaCl molecule.
Additional InformationCovalent bonds:
  • High positive charge and small size of cation and a high charge on anion and large size of anion favour the formation of covalent compounds.
  • Covalent bond formation occurs when there is electron sharing occurs between two atoms.
  • The electron pair is shared equally between the atoms forming the bond-like in Cl2.
Co-ordinate bond:
  • It is formed by the complete donation of electrons from one atom to the other.
  • The atom which donates the electron pair is called the donor atom.
  • The atom accepting the electrons is called the acceptor.
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