Which one of the following is a work attributed to playwright Bhasa?

The correct answer is Option 3

Key Points

• Madhyama-vyayoga is a Sanskrit play attributed to the ancient Indian dramatist Bhāsa, who is considered one of the earliest and most significant playwrights in Sanskrit literature. Here’s an overview: 
• Author: Bhāsa, a celebrated dramatist preceding even the renowned Kalidasa, wrote several classical Sanskrit plays. "Madhyama-vyayoga" is one of his most well-known works.
• Title Meaning: "Madhyama-vyayoga" translates to "The Middle Brother's Feat." The term 'vyayoga' in Sanskrit refers to a dramatic composition, often involving conflict or separation.
• Plot Summary:
  • The play is a one-act drama centered around characters from the Mahabharata. It revolves around the story of Bhima, the second Pandava brother, also known as the "middle brother" (Madhyama).
  • The plot unfolds in a forest, where a brahmin and his family encounter Bhima. The brahmin is in distress because one of his family members has to be offered to a demon as a part of a ritualistic sacrifice.
  • Bhima offers to take the place of the sacrificial victim and confronts the demon, showcasing themes of bravery, duty, and sacrifice.

  • Themes: The play focuses on themes of heroism, the responsibilities of the Kshatriya (warrior) class, familial love, and the moral dilemmas surrounding dharma (duty). It vividly portrays Bhima's courage and sense of duty.

• Dramatic Style: Like other works of Bhāsa, "Madhyama-vyayoga" is known for its straightforward plot, intense dialogues, and the effective use of emotions.Bhāsa’s style typically emphasizes the human aspects of epic characters,bringing them closer to the audience.

Hence option 3 is correct