Which of the following was a feature of the Indian economy before British rule?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Jul, 2024 Shift 4)
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  1. Dependent economy
  2.  Independent economy
  3. Self-Sufficient Economy
  4. Prosperous economy

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 :  Independent economy
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
100 Qs. 200 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Independent economy.

Key Points

  • Independent economy was a major feature of Indian economy before British rule.
  • Indian economy was independent and self-sufficient before British rule, consisting of various types of agriculture, handicrafts, and trade.
  • India was a major exporter of various textiles, spices, and other products, making it a strong and prosperous economy.
  • Local cottage industries and handicraft industries were the backbone of the Indian economy, providing employment in rural and urban areas.
  • With the advent of British rule, the structure of the Indian economy underwent significant changes, making it dependent and vulnerable.

Additional Information

  • During British rule, the Indian economy was exploited and restructured to suit British economic interests.
  • Many local industries and handicrafts were destroyed or weakened, leading to increased poverty and unemployment.
  • Indian economy became overly dependent on agriculture, and farmers were forced to cultivate cash crops, leading to food crisis.
  • During this period, the development of manufacturing and industry in the Indian economy was hampered, and the overall economic condition of the country weakened.

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