Which of the following statements is correct when comparing a bridge rectifier to a centre-tapped full-wave rectifier?

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RRB JE ECE 22 Apr 2025 Shift 2 CBT 2 Official Paper
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  1. The PIV of both rectifiers is the same.
  2. The transformer utilisation factor is the same for both circuits.
  3. A bridge rectifier has double the peak inverse voltage (PIV) compared to a centre-tapped rectifier.
  4. The transformer utilisation factor (TUF) is better for a bridge rectifier than for a centre-tapped rectifier.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : The transformer utilisation factor (TUF) is better for a bridge rectifier than for a centre-tapped rectifier.
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct Answer is:  4) The transformer Utilisation Factor (TUF) is better for a bridge rectifier than for a centre-tapped rectifier.

Explanation:
Transformer Utilisation Factor (TUF):
TUF indicates how efficiently the transformer is used in a rectifier circuit.

Bridge Rectifier TUF ≈ 0.812

Centre-Tapped Full-Wave Rectifier TUF ≈ 0.693

Therefore, a bridge rectifier uses the transformer more efficiently, making option 4 correct.

Additional Information 
1) The PIV of both rectifiers is the same
False — In a bridge rectifier, each diode withstands only V<sub>m</sub> (peak voltage),
while in a centre-tapped rectifier, each diode must withstand 2V<sub>m</sub> ⇒ PIV is higher.

2) The transformer utilisation factor is the same for both
 False — TUF is better in a bridge rectifier, not the same.

3) A bridge rectifier has double the PIV compared to the centre-tapped rectifier.
False — It's the centre-tapped rectifier that has higher PIV, not the bridge.

Final Answer:
4) The transformer utilisation factor (TUF) is better for a bridge rectifier than for a centre-tapped rectifier.

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