Which of the following statements are correct regarding CERT-IN?

(A) CERT-IN is the national nodal agency for responding to computer security incidents as and when they occur.

(B) CERT-IN is operational since January 2014.

(C) Forecast and alert of cyber security incidents is one of the functions of CERT-IN.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 8th Oct 2022 Shift 1
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  1. A, B and C
  2. A and B Only
  3. A and C Only
  4. B and C Only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : A and C Only
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Detailed Solution

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 Key Points

  • CERT-IN (Computer Emergency Response Team - India) is the national nodal agency for responding to computer security incidents as and when they occur. It was established in 2004.
  • CERT-IN has been operational since the year 2004, not since January 2014.
  • One of the primary functions of CERT-IN is to forecast and alert organizations and individuals about potential cyber security incidents, in addition to responding to incidents as and when they occur.

Functions: 

  • CERT-In cyber security work to get information on cyber events is gathered, analyzed, and disseminated
  • Cyber security incident forecasting and alerting
  • Emergency response procedures for cyber security issues
  • Coordination of operations related to cyber incidents
  • Published guidelines, advisories, vulnerability notes, and whitepapers on information security policies, processes, incident prevention, response, and reporting
  • Other cybersecurity-related responsibilities may be required

 

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3: A and C Only.

In News 

  • In April 2021, India's cyber security agency CERT cautioned the users of which popular instant Messaging app about certain vulnerabilities detected in
  • India's Cyber Security Agency CERT cautioned Whatsapp users about certain vulnerabilities that could lead to the breach of Sensitive Information.
  • The vulnerability has been detected in 
    • Android users prior to v2.21.4 of "WhatsApp and WhatsApp Business"
    • iOS users prior to v2.21.32 of "WhatsApp and WhatsApp Business"
  • CERT-In had issued WhatsApp a "highseverity advisory rating for Vulnerabilities.
  • Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) is India's cybersecurity agency.
  • CERT-In is a national technology agency dedicated to combating cyber-attacks and guarding the Indian Cyber Space.
  • Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) has reported over 6.07 lakh cybersecurity incidents in the country during the first half of 2021.
  • CERT-In is mandated to track and monitor cybersecurity incidents in India.
  • The government has formulated a draft National Cyber Security Strategy 2021 to address the issues of security of national cyberspace.​
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