Which of the following peaks is located in Great Nicobar Island? 

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CRPF Constable Technical Tradesman Official Paper (Held On: 03 July, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Mount Diavolo
  2. Mount Thullier
  3. Mount Koyob 
  4. Saddle Peak

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Mount Thullier
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Mount Thullier.

Key Points

  • Mount Thullier is the highest peak on Great Nicobar Island.
  • It reaches an elevation of approximately 642 meters above sea level.
  • Great Nicobar Island is part of the Nicobar Islands, which are located in the eastern Indian Ocean.
  • Mount Thullier is covered by dense tropical rainforest and is part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve.
  • This region is known for its rich biodiversity, including several endemic species of flora and fauna.

Additional Information

  • Great Nicobar Island
    • It is the southernmost and largest of the Nicobar Islands in India.
    • It is home to the indigenous Shompen people, one of the least contacted tribes in the world.
    • The island is located about 150 km north of Indonesia's Sumatra island.
    • It has been designated as a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO due to its unique ecological significance.
  • Biodiversity of Great Nicobar
    • The island hosts a variety of habitats, including tropical forests, mangroves, and coastal ecosystems.
    • Several endangered species, such as the Nicobar megapode and the giant robber crab, are found here.
    • It is an important area for the conservation of marine and terrestrial biodiversity.
  • Geological Significance
    • The Nicobar Islands are part of a volcanic arc created by the subduction of the Indo-Australian plate beneath the Eurasian plate.
    • They are prone to earthquakes and tsunamis due to their location in a tectonically active region.
    • The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami significantly impacted the Nicobar Islands, including Great Nicobar.
  • Conservation Efforts
    • The Indian government has established several protected areas to conserve the unique biodiversity of the Nicobar Islands.
    • Efforts are ongoing to balance development and conservation, especially in light of the ecological sensitivity of the region.
    • Research and monitoring programs are in place to study and protect the flora and fauna of the Nicobar Islands.
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