Which of the following parts of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Union Public Service Commission'?

The correct answer is Part XIV.

Key Points

• Part XIV of the Indian Constitution deals with "Services under the Union and the States," which includes provisions related to the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
• Articles 315 to 323 of the Constitution specify the composition, appointment, and functions of the UPSC and State Public Service Commissions.
• The UPSC is an independent constitutional body responsible for conducting examinations and recruitment for All India Services and Central Services.
• It ensures a fair and impartial selection process for civil services, upholding the principles of meritocracy and transparency.
• The provisions under Part XIV aim to ensure the autonomy and integrity of the UPSC, free from political or executive influence.

Additional Information

• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC):
  • UPSC conducts exams such as the Civil Services Examination (CSE), Indian Forest Service (IFS), Engineering Services, and other Group A and Group B services.
  • It was established under Article 315 of the Constitution and became functional on 1 October 1926.
  • The Chairman and members of the UPSC are appointed by the President of India.
  • The UPSC submits an annual report to the President regarding its work, which is then tabled in Parliament.
• Articles Related to UPSC:
  • Article 315: Establishment of Public Service Commissions for the Union and the States.
  • Article 316: Appointment and term of office of members.
  • Article 317: Removal and suspension of a member.
  • Article 320: Functions of Public Service Commissions.
• State Public Service Commissions (SPSC):
  • Each state in India has its own Public Service Commission, established under the same framework as the UPSC.
  • The SPSC is responsible for conducting exams and recruitment for state-level services.
  • It works under the guidance of the state governor.
• Importance of Constitutional Status:
  • The constitutional status of UPSC ensures its independence and safeguards it from external influence.
  • It plays a critical role in maintaining the efficiency and integrity of India's administrative machinery.