Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following language does not come under the category of classical language?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Marathi.
Key Points
- The Indian government has recognized six languages as classical languages: Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Odia.
- These languages are chosen based on their rich heritage and independent tradition spanning over 1500-2000 years.
- Marathi, although an ancient language with a rich literary history, has not been designated as a classical language by the Indian government.
- The criteria for the classical language status include antiquity, a rich heritage, and a body of ancient literature.
Additional Information
- Classical Languages of India:
- As of now, six languages have been given the status of classical languages in India: Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Odia.
- Classical language status is granted based on the recommendations of the Committee of Linguistic Experts.
- The languages must have a history of over 1500-2000 years and must have ancient texts/literature that is considered a valuable heritage.
- Criteria for Classical Language Status:
- High antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years.
- A body of ancient literature/texts which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers.
- The literary tradition must be original and not borrowed from another speech community.
- Marathi Language:
- Marathi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly by people of Maharashtra.
- It has a rich literary history and has evolved from early forms of Prakrit and Apabhramsa languages.
- Despite its historical significance, Marathi has not been conferred with the status of a classical language by the Indian government.
- Impact of Classical Language Status:
- Recognition as a classical language brings financial assistance for research and development of the language.
- It also includes setting up of a Centre of Excellence for the study of the language and its preservation and promotion.
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