Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture?

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  1. Polluted air
  2. Muddy water
  3. Salt solution
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Salt solution
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The correct answer is Salt solution

Key Points

  • The salt solution is an example of a homogeneous mixture.
  • A homogeneous mixture is a mixture that has the same composition throughout its entire volume.
  • In other words, the components of a homogeneous mixture are uniformly distributed and cannot be distinguished from one another.
  • A solution in which the substances are regularly suspended in a fluid is a Colloidal Solution.
  • A true solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in which the substance dissolved in the solvent has a particle size of less than 10-9 m or 1 nm.
  • Salt solution is a mixture of salt and water, and it is a clear, colourless liquid.

Additional InformationHomogeneous mixture

  • A homogeneous mixture is a type of mixture in which its components are present in the same proportion.
  • An alloy is considered a homogeneous mixture.
  • Gunpowder is a homogeneous mixture of sulfur, charcoal and potassium nitrate.
  • Examples of homogeneous mixtures are rainwater, vinegar, air, saline solution, etc.

Heterogeneous mixture

  • A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture with a non-uniform composition that contains components in different phases.
  • The non-uniform composition with at least two phases varies from one region to another
  • They remain separate from each other, with clearly identifiable properties.
  • This type of mixture contains particles that sustain their chemical properties when they are mixed.
  • It can be distinguished after they are mixed.
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