Which of the following enzymes is not associated with the pancreas?

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Rajasthan Police Constable Official Paper (Held On: 8 Nov 2020 Shift 2)
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  1. Lipase
  2. Amylase
  3. Trypsin
  4. Tylin

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Tylin
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Tylin.

  • Tylin enzymes are not associated with the pancreas.

Key Points

  • Ptyalin is a type of amylase found in human saliva. Ptyalin is also known as salivary amylase.
    • The salivary glands secrete the most important amylolytic enzyme in the mouth (buccal cavity). Ptyalin's main job is to catalyze the conversion of starch to maltose and dextrin.
    • Ptyalin gets activated by chloride ions present in saliva. The enzyme ptyalin in saliva brings about the conversion of starch into maltose.
    • It helps in the digestion of complex starch and sugar molecules present in the food.

Additional Information

Enzymes Description
Lipase
  • Lipase enzyme works together with bile, which your liver produces, to break down fat in your diet.
  • If one doesn't have enough lipase, your body will have trouble absorbing fat and the important fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).
  • Symptoms of poor fat absorption include diarrhea and fatty bowel movements.
Amylase
  • Amylase enzyme helps break down starches into sugar, which your body can use for energy.
  • If one doesn’t have enough amylase, one may get diarrhea from undigested carbohydrates.
Trypsin
  • Digestion of proteins is initiated by pepsin in the stomach, but the bulk of protein digestion is due to the pancreatic proteases.
  • The two major pancreatic proteases are trypsin and chymotrypsin, which are synthesized and packaged into secretory vesicles as the inactive proenzymes trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen.
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