Which of the following critical dimensions of values and ethics must be focussed for promoting quality Higher Education?

A. Accountability

B. Participation

C. Integrity

D. Competency

E. Transparency

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is A, B, C, D and E

Important Points All of the dimensions listed -- accountability, participation, integrity, competency, and transparency -- are essential for promoting quality in higher education. Here's why:

A. Accountability:

• Institutions of higher education must be accountable to their students, faculty, staff, and the wider community.
• This involves meeting academic standards, providing quality education, and ensuring that resources are used efficiently.

B. Participation:

• Everyone involved in the educational process -- students, faculty, staff, and sometimes the wider community -- should have opportunities to participate in decision-making processes.
• This encourages a sense of ownership and responsibility.

C. Integrity:

• Higher education institutions should operate with integrity, which includes honesty, fairness, and adherence to ethical standards.
• This applies to all areas, including academic integrity (preventing cheating, plagiarism, etc.) and research integrity.

D. Competency:

• Educators should be competent in their respective fields and in their teaching abilities. Students should be supported in developing competency in their areas of study.

E. Transparency:

• Institutions should be transparent about their processes, from admissions and grading to budgeting and decision-making. This helps to build trust and allows for accountability.

So, the most appropriate answer from the options given would be all of the above: A, B, C, D, and E