Which of the following commands are related to transaction processing?

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Beltron Programmer 1 Oct 2023 Official Paper
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  1. UPDATE and TRUNCATE
  2. AUTHENTICATE and AUTHORIZE
  3. GRANT and REVOKE
  4. ROLLBACK and COMMIT

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : ROLLBACK and COMMIT
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is ROLLBACK and COMMIT.

key-point-image Key Points
  • The ROLLBACK and COMMIT commands are essential for transaction processing in database systems.
  • A transaction is a sequence of operations performed as a single logical unit of work.
  • The purpose of transactions is to ensure the consistency and integrity of the database.
  • COMMIT: This command is used to save all the changes made by the transaction permanently in the database.
  • ROLLBACK: This command is used to undo the changes made by the transaction if any error occurs or if the user decides not to save the changes.
  • Transaction processing is crucial for maintaining ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability).
additional-information-image Additional Information
  • UPDATE and TRUNCATE commands are related to data modification but are not part of transaction control.
  • AUTHENTICATE and AUTHORIZE are used for user and permission management, not transactions.
  • GRANT and REVOKE are used for managing database access control.
  • Transaction control commands like ROLLBACK and COMMIT help in ensuring data reliability and consistency in multi-step operations.
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