Which of the following articles of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability?

The correct answer is Article 17.

Key Points

• Article 17 of the Indian Constitution explicitly abolishes "untouchability" and forbids its practice in any form.
• It is a part of the Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III of the Constitution.
• This article makes untouchability a punishable offense under the law.
• The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, was enacted to enforce Article 17 and to prescribe penalties for the practice of untouchability.
• Article 17 aims to promote social equality and eradicate discrimination based on caste.

Additional Information

• Fundamental Rights
  • These are a set of rights guaranteed to all citizens by the Indian Constitution.
  • They are essential for the overall development of individuals and to maintain human dignity.
  • Part III of the Indian Constitution covers Fundamental Rights, from Articles 12 to 35.
• Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955
  • It was enacted to enforce the provisions of Article 17 of the Constitution.
  • The Act prescribes punishment for anyone who practices untouchability.
  • It also includes penalties for preventing any person from entering public places or using public amenities due to untouchability.
• Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
  • This Act further strengthens the legal framework against untouchability and caste-based discrimination.
  • It provides special protections and rights to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes against atrocities and discrimination.
  • The Act includes provisions for the establishment of special courts for the trial of offenses under it.
• Social Justice
  • It refers to fair and just relations between the individual and society.
  • Social justice is a foundational principle of the Indian Constitution, aimed at reducing inequalities and ensuring equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.
  • It encompasses various social reforms to uplift marginalized sections of society.