Which informal fallacy is committed in the following statement - "Famous singer Mr. Shantanu says ABC toothpaste boosts our immunity, therefore we must buy ABC toothpaste"?

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UGC NET Official Paper-I (Held On: 14 Mar, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Appeal to Ignorance
  2. Red Herring
  3. Strawman
  4. Appeal to Inappropriate authority

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Appeal to Inappropriate authority
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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50 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The informal fallacy committed in the given statement is an appeal to authority.

Key Points

  • Appeal to Inappropriate authority is an informal fallacy where an irrelevant or unqualified authority is cited to support a claim.
  • The argument relies on the assumption that just because a famous person (Mr. Shantanu) recommends a particular toothpaste, it must be effective for boosting immunity.
  • This is a fallacious argument because being famous does not necessarily make a person an expert in toothpaste or immune-boosting, and the argument fails to provide any scientific evidence or reasoning to support the claim.

Additional Information

  • Appeal to Ignorance: Using lack of evidence as evidence for a claim.
  • Red Herring: Introducing an irrelevant topic to divert attention from the original issue.
  • Strawman: Misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack.
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