Which gas is mainly responsible for ozone layer depletion ?

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Bihar CET B.Ed. Official Paper (Held on 22 Sep 2020)
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  1. SO2
  2. CO2
  3. CFCs
  4. NH3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : CFCs
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The correct answer is CFCs.

Key Points

  • Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are mainly responsible for ozone layer depletion.
  • Refrigerators, air-conditioners, Fire extinguishers, Adhesives, aerosols are the major sources of ozone-depleting substances.
  • About Ozone layer:
    • CFC has disrupted this balance and increase the degradation of Ozone gas which is called Ozone depletion.
    • Although ozone depletion is occurring in the stratosphere, the depletion is especially marked over the Antarctic region.
    • This has resulted in the formation of a large area of the thinned ozone layer, commonly called the ozone hole
    • Montreal Protocol in 1987 bans the production of CFCs, halons, and other ozone-depleting chemicals.
    • World Ozone Day is observed on the 16th of September every year.
    • The O3 layer present in the stratosphere protects us from the harmful UV rays of the sun.
    • Ozone layer thickness is measured in Dobson units.
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