Which component of blood is not related to blood coagulation?

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AIIMS BSc NURSING 2024 Memory-Based Paper
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  1. Plasma
  2. Serum
  3. Fibrinogen
  4. Thrombin

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Serum
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AIIMS BSc NURSING 2024 Memory-Based Paper
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100 Questions 100 Marks 120 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Serum

Explanation:

  • The blood coagulation process, also known as blood clotting, is a complex mechanism that involves various components of the blood. This process is essential for preventing excessive bleeding when blood vessels are injured.
  • Key components involved in blood coagulation include plasma, fibrinogen, and thrombin. These elements work together to form a clot and stop bleeding.
    • Plasma: Plasma is the liquid portion of blood that carries cells and proteins throughout the body. It contains clotting factors that are crucial for the blood coagulation process. When blood clotting is initiated, these factors are activated to form a clot.
    • Fibrinogen: Fibrinogen is a plasma protein that plays a critical role in blood clotting. It is converted into fibrin by the action of thrombin, forming a mesh that helps to stabilize the blood clot.
    • Thrombin: Thrombin is an enzyme that is essential in the coagulation process. It converts fibrinogen into fibrin, which then forms a stable clot to prevent bleeding.

Serum: Serum is the liquid part of blood that remains after blood has clotted. It does not contain clotting factors because they are consumed in the clotting process. Therefore, serum is not involved in blood coagulation.

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