Question
Download Solution PDFWhich chemical compound is used in car batteries and has the formula PbSO4?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Lead sulfate
Key Points
- Lead sulfate (PbSO4) is the chemical compound used in car batteries.
- During the discharge of a lead-acid battery, lead dioxide (PbO2) and sponge lead (Pb) react with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to form lead sulfate (PbSO4) and water (H2O).
- This reaction is reversible, allowing the battery to be recharged.
- Lead sulfate is a white crystalline solid that forms on the plates of the battery during discharge.
Additional Information
- Lead-acid batteries are commonly used in vehicles because they are cost-effective and can supply high surge currents.
- The chemical reaction inside a lead-acid battery is essential for converting chemical energy into electrical energy.
- Proper maintenance of the battery ensures longevity and efficient performance.
- Lead-acid batteries are also used in backup power supplies and energy storage systems.
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