Which among the following is not a property of chi - square distribution?

  1. For large degrees of freedom chi - square distribution approaches normal distribution
  2. Chi - square is a test statistic
  3. Three times the number of degree of freedom is equal to variance
  4. Two times the number of degrees of freedom is equal to the variance.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Three times the number of degree of freedom is equal to variance

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Three times the number of degree of freedom is equal to variance

Key Points

  • Chi-square distribution properties
    • For large degrees of freedom, the chi-square distribution approaches the normal distribution.
    • Chi-square is indeed a test statistic used in hypothesis testing.
    • Two times the number of degrees of freedom is equal to the variance of the chi-square distribution.

Additional Information

  • Chi-square distribution
    • It is used to test hypotheses about the distribution of categorical data.
    • Degrees of freedom in a chi-square test are typically the number of categories minus one.
    • The chi-square distribution is skewed to the right, but as the number of degrees of freedom increases, it becomes more symmetrical.
  • Applications of Chi-square tests
    • Chi-square tests for independence: Used to determine if there is a significant association between two categorical variables.
    • Chi-square goodness-of-fit test: Used to determine if a sample data matches a population with a specific distribution.

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