Which among the following is a poor conductor of heat?

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DSSSB TGT Natural Science Male Official Paper (Held On: 08 Sept, 2021 Shift 1)
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  1. Copper
  2. Aluminium
  3. Silver
  4. Mercury

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Mercury
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DSSSB TGT Hindi Female 4th Sep 2021 Shift 2
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200 Questions 200 Marks 120 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Conductor:
  • Conductors are the types of materials that allow an electric current to pass through them.
  • It has a magnetic field which also stores the energy.
  • Electrons can move freely and the thermal conductivity is very low with a weak covalent bond.
  • They have very low resistivity.
  • It has a positive temperature coefficient.
  • It has an empty valence bond.
  • Example:- Silver, copper, aluminium, iron, etc

Insulator:

  • Insulators are the materials or substances which do not allow the electric current or any energy to pass through them.
  • Its magnetic field doesn't store any energy.
  • Electrons do not move freely.
  • It has very low thermal conductivity while it has a high value of resistivity.
  • It contains strong covalent bonds.
  • It has a negative temperature coefficient.
  • Example:- Rubber, wood, paper, glass, etc.

Explanation

  • Mercury is a liquid at room temperature and it has poor conductivity as compared with the metals like silver, aluminium and copper which are good conductors.
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