When transfer of property in goods is to take place at future time or subject to some conditions thereafter to be fulfilled, the contract is called :

This question was previously asked in
MH SET Paper-II: Commerce 7th April 2024
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  1. Contract of sale
  2. Contract of future goods
  3. Contract of specific goods
  4. Agreement to sell

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Agreement to sell
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Agreement to sell

Key Points

  • Agreement to sell
    • When the transfer of property in goods is intended to occur at a future time or subject to certain conditions being fulfilled, it is classified as an agreement to sell.
    • The ownership of goods does not pass to the buyer until the specified conditions are satisfied or the agreed time arrives.
    • An agreement to sell becomes a contract of sale when conditions are met and the transfer of ownership occurs.

Additional Information

  • Contract of sale
    • A contract of sale is created when the ownership of goods is transferred immediately from the seller to the buyer.
    • It is a completed transaction, whereas an agreement to sell is conditional or future-based.
  • Specific goods
    • Specific goods refer to goods that are clearly identified and agreed upon at the time of forming the contract.
    • They differ from future goods, which are goods that will be manufactured or acquired by the seller in the future.
  • Future goods
    • Future goods are goods that do not exist at the time of the contract but are expected to be produced or acquired later.
    • An agreement to sell involving future goods is conditional upon the seller acquiring those goods.
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