When a forward bias is applied to a p-n junction diode, then :

This question was previously asked in
CUET Physics 18th Aug 2022 Official Paper
View all CUET Papers >
  1. The majority carrier current becomes zero
  2. The potential barrier is raised
  3. The junction resistance increases
  4. The width of depletion layer reduces

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : The width of depletion layer reduces
Free
CUET General Awareness (Ancient Indian History - I)
11.1 K Users
10 Questions 50 Marks 12 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is option (4)

Concept:

F1 P.Y Madhu 9.03.20 D 4

Forward Bias:

  • When forward biased, the applied voltage V of the battery mostly drops across the depletion region and the voltage drops across the p-side and n-side of the p-n junction is negligibly small.
  • In forward biasing the forward voltage opposes the potential barrier Vbi. As a result, the potential barrier height is reduced and the width of the depletion layer decreases.
  • As forward voltage is increased, at a particular value the depletion region becomes very much narrow such that a large number of majority charge carriers can cross the junction.

Explanation:

  • When a forward bias is applied to a p-n junction diode, the potential barrier at the junction is reduced.
  • This allows current to flow easily across the junction. Electrons from the N-type material and holes from the P-type material move across the junction and recombine, releasing energy in the form of light or heat.
  • As a result, the potential barrier height is reduced and the width of the depletion layer decreases.
  • The current flows from the P-type material to the N-type material, and the diode has a low resistance to the flow of current. In essence, the forward bias allows the diode to conduct electricity, which is why it is commonly used as a rectifier to convert AC to DC.

Additional Information 

Reversed Bias:

F1 P.Y Madhu 9.03.20 D 3

  • When reverse biased, more charge carriers are depleted, resulting in the widening of the depletion region. 
  • This increases the opposing electric field for the diffusion carriers and does not allow them to cross the junction, offering a high resistance 

 

This can also be understood with the VI characteristic of a p-n junction diode:

F1 S.B Deepak 15.02.2020 D1

Latest CUET Updates

Last updated on May 15, 2025

->CUET UG hall ticket out for May 19 to May 24, 2025 exams.

-> The CUET 2025 Postponed for 15 Exam Cities Centres.

-> Check out the CUET UG Answer Key 2025 for today's exam.

-> The NTA CUET Admit Card 2025 has been uploaded on May 10, 2025 at the official website. 

-> The CUET 2025 Exam Date will be conducted between May 13 to June 3, 2025. 

-> The CUET City Intimation Slip 2025 has been uploaded on the official website.

->The CUET UG 2025 Application correction window closed on March 28, 2025.

-> 12th passed students will be appearing for the CUET UG Exam to get admission to UG courses at various colleges and universities.

-> Prepare Using the Latest CUET UG Mock Test Series.

-> Candidates can check the CUET Previous Year Papers, which helps to understand the difficulty level of the exam and experience the same.

More The p-n Junction Questions

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: master teen patti teen patti joy official all teen patti game teen patti gold apk download teen patti master update