Comprehension

Direction : Consider the following for four (04) items that follow :

500 candidates appeared in an examination comprising tests in English, Hindi and Mathematics. 30 candidates failed in English only; 75 failed in Hindi only; 50 failed in mathematics only; 15 failed in both English and Hindi; 17 failed in both Hindi and Mathematics; 17 failed in both Mathematics and English; 5 failed in all three tests.

What is the percentage of candidates who failed in at least one subject?

This question was previously asked in
CDS 01/2022: Maths Previous Paper (Held On 10 April 2022)
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  1. 31%
  2. 35.4%
  3. 38.8%
  4. 41.5%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 38.8%
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Detailed Solution

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Given : 

 

Total candidates appeared in an examination = 500

30 candidates failed in English only

75 failed in Hindi only

50 failed in mathematics only and 15 failed in both English and Hindi

17 failed in both Hindi and Mathematics 

17 failed in both Mathematics and English 

5 failed in all three tests

Concept used :

Venn diagram concept

Calculations :

F1 Savita Defence 11-5-22 D2

Candidates failed in atleast one subject

⇒ Candidates failed in one subject + candidates failed on two subject + candidates failed in three subject

Candidates failed in english = 30

Candidates failed in Hindi = 75

Candidates failed in mathematics = 50

Candidates failed in english and hindi only = 10

Candidates failed in english and mathematics only = 12

Candidates failed in Hindi and mathematics only = 12

Candidates failed in Hindi, english and mathematics = 5

Candidates failed in atleast one subject = 30 + 75 + 50 + 10 + 12 + 12 + 5

⇒ 194

Percentage of candidates failed in atleast one subject

⇒ (Candidates failed in atleast one subject/Total candidates) × 100

⇒ (194/500) × 100

⇒ 38.8 %

∴ Percentage of candidates failed in atleast one subject is 38.8%

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