To whom does the credit goes for the development of coconut and sugarcane agriculture in Philippines?

The correct answer is Spanish and Americans.

Key Points

• During the Spanish colonial period (1521-1898), the Spanish introduced sugarcane to the Philippines.
• They were primarily established in the Visayas region, with Negros Island becoming known as the "Sugarbowl of the Philippines."
• Spanish landowners brought technological advancements, such as mills and presses, to process sugarcane and increase production.
• During the American colonial period (1898-1946), the United States continued to support and develop the sugarcane industry.
• American entrepreneurs and companies introduced modern technologies and machinery for sugarcane cultivation and processing.
• They improved irrigation systems, introduced new varieties, and implemented more efficient milling and refining methods.
• Both the Spanish and American colonial powers invested in infrastructure development that benefited sugarcane agriculture.
• They built roads, bridges, and ports, facilitating the transport of sugarcane from plantations to mills and enabling the export of sugar to international markets.
• These infrastructure investments contributed to the growth and commercial success of the industry.