The sum of two numbers is 5 times their difference. If the smaller number is 24, find the larger number.

This question was previously asked in
NTPC CBT-I (Held On: 30 Dec 2020 Shift 2)
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  1. 30
  2. 32
  3. 36
  4. 48

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 36
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RRB NTPC Graduate Level Full Test - 01
100 Qs. 100 Marks 90 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Given:

Smaller no = 24 

Calculation:

Let the larger no be = a

Difference of the numbers = a - 24 

As per the question;

(a + 24) = 5(a - 24)

⇒ a + 24 = 5a - 120

⇒ 144 = 4a 

⇒ a = 36

∴ The larger no is 36.

Alternate MethodBy Hit and Trail Method

Option 1: (24 + 30) ≠ 5(30 - 24)

Option 2: (24 + 32) ≠ 5(32 - 24)

Option 3: (24 + 36) = 5(36 - 24) = 60 

Option 4: (24 + 48) ≠ 5(48 - 24)

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