The successive discounts of 10%, 20% and 30% on an article is equivalent to the discount of

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West Bengal Group C 2016 Official Paper (Held On: 05 Mar, 2017) PYP
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  1. 45.4%
  2. 49.6%
  3. 52.7%
  4. 58.2%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 49.6%
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CT 1: Ancient History (Prehistoric to Gupta Age)
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Successive discounts: 10%, 20%, and 30%

Formula used:

Equivalent discount = 1 - (1 - d1) × (1 - d2) × (1 - d3)

Where d1, d2, and d3 are successive discounts expressed as decimals.

Calculations:

Equivalent discount = 1 - (1 - 0.10) × (1 - 0.20) × (1 - 0.30)

⇒ Equivalent discount = 1 - (0.90 × 0.80 × 0.70)

⇒ Equivalent discount = 1 - 0.504

⇒ Equivalent discount = 0.496

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

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