The study of signs and codes is called _______.

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UGC NET Library & Information Science Paper 2 - 11 Jul 2022 Official Paper
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  1. Semiotics
  2. Bionics
  3. Cybernetics
  4. Altmetrics

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Semiotics
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is "Semiotics".

Key Points

  • Semiotics-
    • Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols and their use of interpretation.
    • It is used to inform the receiver of what interpretation he/she should make in regard to the sign tree.

Additional Information

  • Bionic-
    • The word bionic, coined by Jack E. Steele in August 1958, is a portmanteau from biology and electronics.
    • Bionics is the application of biological methods and systems found in nature to the study and design of engineering systems and modern technology.
    • It is also referred to as 'biologically inspired engineering'.
  • Cybernetics-
    • The term cybernetics comes from the ancient Greek word kybernetikos (“good at steering”), referring to the art of the helmsman.
    • Norbert Wiener characterized cybernetics as concerned with "control and communication in the animal and the machine" which is considered the best definition of cybernetics.
    • The word 'cybernetics' was coined by a research group involving Norbert Wiener and Arturo Rosenblueth in the summer of 1947.
  • Almetrics-
    • The term altmetrics was proposed in 2010, which is a generalization of article-level metrics.
    • Altmetrics uses public APIs across platforms to gather data with open scripts and algorithms. 
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