The ruler who planted a 'Tree of Liberty' at Srirangapatnam and also became a member of the 'Jacobin Club' was _________.

The correct answer is Tipu Sultan.

Key Points

• Tipu Sultan, also known as the "Tiger of Mysore," was one of the most prominent rulers of the Kingdom of Mysore.
• He planted the 'Tree of Liberty' at Srirangapatnam, inspired by the ideals of the French Revolution.
• Tipu Sultan became an honorary member of the 'Jacobin Club,' a revolutionary political group in France.
• His association with the Jacobins symbolized his admiration for republican and anti-monarchical ideologies.
• Tipu Sultan was a pioneer in embracing modern ideas of governance and diplomacy during his reign.

Additional Information

• Jacobin Club:
  • A prominent political group during the French Revolution advocating for republicanism and democratic values.
  • Its members were known for their radical ideas and significant influence in shaping revolutionary policies.
• Tree of Liberty:
  • A symbolic act representing freedom and equality inspired by the French Revolution.
  • The planting of a 'Tree of Liberty' was common among revolutionaries to signify the principles of liberty.
• Tipu Sultan's Legacy:
  • He was a pioneer in adopting new military technologies, including the use of rockets in warfare.
  • His contributions to the development of Mysore included advancements in trade, agriculture, and administration.
  • Tipu Sultan's resistance against British imperialism made him a revered figure in Indian history.
• French Revolution:
  • A significant event in world history that began in 1789 and marked the end of monarchy in France.
  • It introduced revolutionary ideas such as liberty, equality, and fraternity, which influenced leaders globally, including Tipu Sultan.