The perimeter of two similar triangles ΔABC and ΔPQR is 24 cm and 21 cm respectively. If the area of ΔABC is 448 cm2, find the area of the ΔPQR.

  1. 343 cm2
  2. 356 cm2
  3. 387 cm2
  4. 392 cm2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 343 cm2
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Detailed Solution

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For two similar triangles, the corresponding sides are in proportion and the ratio of the perimeter of the triangles is equal to the ratio of sides

Also, the ratio of the areas of the similar triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides

⇒ Ratio of areas of similar triangles = Square of ratio of perimeter of triangles

⇒ Area of ΔABC/Area of ΔPQR = (Perimeter of ΔABC/Perimeter of ΔPQR)2

⇒ 448/Area of ΔPQR = (24/21)2

⇒ Area of ΔPQR = 49/64 × 448

∴ Area of ΔPQR = 343 cm2
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