The majority charge carriers in an NPN transistors are-

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RSMSSB JE Electrical (Diploma) 19 May 2022 Official Paper
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  1. Electrons
  2. Holes
  3. Trivalent Atoms
  4. Pentavalent Atoms

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Electrons
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Majority Charge Carriers in NPN Transistors:

  • An NPN transistor is a type of bipolar junction transistor (BJT) where the majority charge carriers are electrons.
  • In an NPN transistor, the structure consists of a layer of P-type semiconductor sandwiched between two N-type semiconductors.
  • The N-type regions, which are the emitter and collector, have an abundance of electrons as they are doped with pentavalent (five-valence electron) elements like phosphorus.
  • In the P-type region, which is the base, there is a deficiency of electrons (holes), but this region is very thin compared to the N-type regions.
  • When the transistor is forward-biased, electrons are injected from the N-type emitter into the P-type base. These electrons are the majority carriers in the emitter and also in the collector.
  • The base is thin and lightly doped, so most of the electrons pass through the base and reach the collector, making electrons the majority charge carriers in the entire transistor.
  • As the electrons move from the emitter to the collector, a current is established, which is controlled by the base-emitter voltage.

Conclusion:

  • The majority charge carriers in an NPN transistor are electrons, which flow from the emitter to the collector through the base region.
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