The intermediate A and the major product B formed in the following reaction are
F3 Vinanti Teaching 29.05.23 D83

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CSIR-UGC (NET) Chemical Science: Held on (15 Dec 2019)
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  1. F3 Vinanti Teaching 29.05.23 D84F3 Vinanti Teaching 29.05.23 D85
  2. F3 Vinanti Teaching 29.05.23 D86F3 Vinanti Teaching 29.05.23 D87
  3. F3 Vinanti Teaching 29.05.23 D88F3 Vinanti Teaching 29.05.23 D89
  4. F3 Vinanti Teaching 29.05.23 D90F3 Vinanti Teaching 29.05.23 D91

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : F3 Vinanti Teaching 29.05.23 D86F3 Vinanti Teaching 29.05.23 D87
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Seating Arrangement
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

→ Tertiary amine is reacted with methyl iodide to make quaternary ammonium salt.

→ K2CO3 + DBU will give a thermodynamically controlled reaction. N ylide is generated in this step.

→ Heating will rearrange the molecule in favored stereochemistry, due to the presence of bulkier groups at pseudoequitorial positions it will give minimal interactions.

→ Then, the reaction will move further according to Aza[2,3] Wittig rearrangement to give the major product.

Mechanism:
F3 Vinanti Teaching 29.05.23 D92

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option 2.

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