The image formed by a convex lens is observed to be virtual, erect and larger than the object. Where should be the position of the object?

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DFCCIL Executive CBT1 Civil 25 Aug 2023 Shift 3 Official Paper
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  1. Beyond 2F1
  2. Between F1 and 2F1
  3. Between focus F1 and optical center O
  4. At focus F1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Between focus F1 and optical center O
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The correct answer is between focus F1 and optical center O.

Key Points

  • The image formed by a convex lens is virtual, erect, and larger than the object when the object is placed between the focus (F1) and the optical center (O) of the lens.
  • In this position, the light rays diverge after passing through the lens and appear to come from a point on the same side as the object, forming a virtual image.
  • The virtual image produced is erect (upright) and magnified compared to the object.
  • This scenario is typical for applications like magnifying glasses, where a larger virtual image is required.

Additional Information

  • Convex Lens
    • A convex lens is thicker at the center than at the edges.
    • It converges light rays that pass through it, focusing them to a point known as the focal point (F1).
    • Convex lenses are also known as converging lenses.
  • Virtual Image
    • A virtual image cannot be projected on a screen as it forms on the same side as the object.
    • It is formed by the apparent divergence of rays from a common point.
  • Optical Center (O)
    • The optical center is a point on the lens through which light passes without being refracted.
    • It is the geometrical center of the lens.
  • Magnification
    • Magnification refers to the process of enlarging the appearance of an object through optical instruments.
    • In lenses, magnification is determined by the ratio of the image distance to the object distance.
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