The Harappan site Rakhigarhi is situated in ............... .

The correct answer is - Hissar District of Haryana

Key Points

• Rakhigarhi
  • Rakhigarhi is an important site belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization.
  • It is situated in the Hissar District of Haryana, India.
  • Rakhigarhi is one of the largest Harappan sites discovered to date, spanning around 350 hectares.
• Archaeological Significance
  • The site has revealed evidence of a well-planned urban settlement with features such as drainage systems, streets, and houses.
  • Artifacts such as pottery, tools, and ornaments found here provide insights into the daily life and trade practices of the Harappan people.

Additional Information

• Indus Valley Civilization (IVC)
  • The Indus Valley Civilization is one of the world's oldest urban civilizations, existing approximately from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE.
  • Prominent sites include Harappa (Punjab, Pakistan), Mohenjo-daro (Sindh, Pakistan), Rakhigarhi (Haryana, India), Dholavira (Gujarat, India), and Lothal (Gujarat, India).
• Distinctive Features of Harappan Sites
  • Urban planning with grid-pattern streets, advanced drainage systems, and standardized weights and measures.
  • Extensive use of materials like burnt bricks for construction.
  • Evidence of trade networks with regions such as Mesopotamia and Central Asia.
• Recent Developments at Rakhigarhi
  • Recent excavations have uncovered a burial site, providing information about the burial practices of the Harappans.
  • DNA analysis of skeletal remains has provided insights into the genetic ancestry of the Harappan people.
  • The Government of India has proposed developing Rakhigarhi as an iconic heritage site to promote tourism and research.