The Executive power of the Union is vested in which one of the below ?

The correct answer is President.

Key Points

• The executive power of the Union is vested in the President of India as per Article 53 of the Constitution of India.
• The President exercises these powers either directly or through officers subordinate to him/her in accordance with the Constitution.
• The President is the supreme commander of the defense forces of India.
• The President appoints the Prime Minister and other ministers, judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, and other key officials.
• The President has the power to pardon, reprieve, or commute sentences of people convicted of offenses.

Additional Information

• Prime Minister of India:
  • The Prime Minister is the head of the government and is appointed by the President.
  • The Prime Minister leads the executive branch of the Government of India.
  • The Prime Minister is also the chief advisor to the President and the leader of the Council of Ministers.
• Home Minister of India:
  • The Home Minister is a senior member of the cabinet in charge of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • The Home Minister is responsible for the maintenance of internal security and domestic policy.
• Vice-President of India:
  • The Vice-President is the second-highest constitutional office in India.
  • The Vice-President acts as the ex officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
  • The Vice-President steps in as acting President in case of vacancy due to death, resignation, or removal of the President.
• Indian Constitution:
  • The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India.
  • It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, and duties of government institutions.
  • The Constitution also delineates the fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens.