The commercial unit of electrical energy is kilowatt-hour (kWh), which is equal to

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  1. 3.6 × 106 J
  2. 3.6 × 103 J
  3. 103 J
  4. 1 J

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 3.6 × 106 J
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Concept:

Electric energy is defined as the movement of charged particles or electrons from one point to another through a medium (like a wire).

  • The basic unit of electrical energy is the joule or Watt-second.
  • 1 Watt = 1 Joule
  • An electrical energy is said to be one joule when one ampere of current flows through the circuit for a second when the potential difference of one volt is applied across it
  •  The commercial unit of electrical energy is the kilowatt-hour (kWh)
  • One kilowatt = 1000 Watt
  • 1 hour = 60 × 60 = 3600 second

Calculation:

1kilowatt-hour (kWh) =1000 × 60 × 60 Watt-second or joule

⇒ 3.6 × 106 joule

Additional Information

SI unit of work and energy is Joule

1 N-m = 1 Joule

1 calorie 4.184 Joule
1 horsepower (hp)  2,684,519.54 Joule
1 eV (electron Volt) 1.6 × 10-19 Joule
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