Shivaji's agricultural reforms were revolutionary:

A. Shivaji had instructed his people to provide the peasants with sufficient food twice a day.

B. Shivaji made available advances without interest called tagai to buy bulls and agricultural tools.

C. Shivaji gave the peasants the concession of repaying the loan over a period of eight to ten years

D. Shivaji collected revenue only in cash

E. This information is provided by a letter written by Shivaji to Ramoji.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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UGC NET Paper 2: History 16th June 2023 Shift 2
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  1. A, B, C, D only
  2. A, C, D, E only
  3. A, B, C, E only
  4. C, D, E only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : A, B, C, E only
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct code is A, B, C, and E only.Key Points

  • Shivaji had instructed his people to provide the peasants with sufficient food twice a day. This statement is correct.
    • This information is mentioned in the book "Shivaji: The Great Maratha" by Jadunath Sarkar. 
  • Shivaji made available advances without interest called tagai to buy bulls and agricultural tools. This statement is correct.
    • This information is mentioned in the book "Shivaji and His Times" by R. C. Majumdar.
  • Shivaji gave the peasants the concession of repaying the loan over a period of eight to ten years. This statement is correct.
    • This information is also mentioned in the book "Shivaji and His Times" by R. C. Majumdar.
  • Shivaji collected revenue only in cash. This statement is incorrect.
    •  Shivaji did not collect revenue only in cash.
    • He also accepted revenue in kind, such as grain and cattle.
  • This information is provided by a letter written by Shivaji to Ramoji. This statement is correct.
    • The letter is dated 1674 CE.
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