Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli was made during the reign of 

  1. Chandragupta Maurya
  2. Ashoka
  3. Kanishka
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Ashoka
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The correct answer is Ashoka.

  • Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli was created during Ashoka's reign (272-231 BC). Hence option 2 is correct.

Important Points

  • Dhauli is located in the ancient territory of Kalinga, now the state of Orissa, which the emperor Ashoka Maurya (reigned 272-231 BC) conquered with an appalling loss of life in about 260 BC.
  • Thereafter Ashoka repented of the violence which he had done and converted to Buddhism.
  • He expressed his remorse, and his intention to govern the kingdom according to the principles of his new faith, in a series of rock-cut edicts that he ordered to be inscribed on over a 100 monuments throughout his vast kingdom.
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