Comprehension

The table shows the ratio of number of items manufactured on Monday and Tuesday and Difference between number of items manufactured on Monday and Tuesday in five different companies [A, B, C, D and E].

Company

Ratio of number of items manufactured on Monday and Tuesday

Difference between number of items manufactured on Monday and Tuesday

A

5:2

45

B

7:9

30

C

3:2

25

D

4:5

30

E

6:7

40

Ratio between total items manufactured by company B and C together on Monday and Total items manufactured by company B and C together on Tuesday is x:y. Find the value of 7x + 8y? [ ratio is taken as lowest possible integer]

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  1. 542
  2. 548
  3. 648
  4. 662
  5. 554

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 548
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Detailed Solution

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Common Calculation

Let number of items manufactured on Monday is 5x and number of items manufactured on Tuesday is 2x in company A.

So, ATQ, 5x – 2x = 45

Or, 3x = 45

Or, x = 45/3 = 15

So, Number of items manufactured on Monday is 5 × 15 = 75

And number of items manufactured on Tuesday is 2 × 15 = 30

Similarly, we can calculate others values also which is given in the table.

Company

Number of items manufactured on Monday

Number of items manufactured on Tuesday

A

75

30

B

105

135

C

75

50

D

120

150

E

240

280

 

Calculation

Monday total:

B = 105, C = 75

→ Total = 105 + 75 = 180

Tuesday total:

B = 135, C = 50

→ Total = 135 + 50 = 185

So, ratio = 180 : 185

Simplify: divide by 5 → 36:37

So, x = 36, y = 37:

So, 7x + 8y = [7 × 36] + [8 × 37] = 252 + 296 = 548

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