Peak Inverse Voltage for a full wave rectifier (Center-Tap), if E is the peak voltage is

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IPRC (ISRO) Technician B (Electronics) 2018 Official Paper (Held on 22 April 2018)
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  1. E
  2. 1.5 E
  3. 0.636 E
  4. 2 E

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 2 E
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Detailed Solution

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Peak Inverse Voltage is the maximum voltage that appears across a reverse-biased diode:

If E is the maximum voltage of the sinusoidal input signal 

Then

For Half Wave rectifier \({\rm{PIV\;}} = {\rm{\;}}{{\rm{E}}_{\rm{}}}\)

For Full Wave rectifier \({\rm{PIV\;}} = {\rm{\;}}2{{\rm{E}}_{\rm{}}}\)

For Bridge Wave rectifier \({\rm{PIV\;}} = {\rm{\;}}{{\rm{E}}_{\rm{}}}\)

26 June 1

CIRCUIT 

Number of Diodes

Average DC Voltage (Vdc)

RMS Current (Irms)

Peak Inverse Voltage (PIV)

 

Half-Wave Rectifier

1

\(\frac{{{V_m}}}{\pi }\)

\(\frac{{{I_{m\;}}}}{2}\)

\({V_m}\)

 

      Center-Tap Full Wave Rectifier

2

\(\frac{{2{V_m}}}{\pi }\)

\(\frac{{{I_m}}}{{\sqrt 2 }}\)

\(2{V_m}\)

 

Bridge-Type Full Wave Rectifier

4

\(\frac{{2{V_m}}}{\pi }\)

\(\frac{{{I_m}}}{{\sqrt 2 }}\)

\({V_m}\)

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