On which of the following basis is the coal tar pitch classified?

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PGCIL DT Civil 5 May 2023 Official Paper
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  1. Specific gravity
  2. Ductility
  3. Viscosity
  4. Softening point

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Softening point
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Coal tar pitch is classified on the basis of softening point into four grades as follows:

Grade Softening Specific Gravity
Soft pitch 45 - 55° 1.20 - 1.30
Soft medium pitch 58 - 68° 1.22 - 1.32
Hard medium pitch 70 - 80° 1.22 - 1.32
Hard pitch 82 - 92° 1.28 - 1.38

Additional InformationPitch 

  • Most pitches used in building are obtained either as the residue of the direct distillation of crude tar produced by the high temperature carbonization of coal as a waste product.
  • However, by fluxing back such pitch residues with high boiling coal tar distillates the material can be suitably conditioned to give products of desired softening points for a number of particular uses.

Uses of pitch

  • Pitch is extensively used as ingredient in a number of water proofing, protective and binding compounds in masonry, timber and steel structures.
  • It is also used in the manufacture of tar felt and flooring mastics, and as a base for coal tar paints designed mainly for cold applications.
  • The pitch paints set by drying of the solvent.
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