Nowadays it is possible to detect the mutated gene causing cancer by allowing a radioactive probe to hybridize its complementary DNA in a clone of cells, followed by its detection using autoradiography because :

  1. mutated gene does not appear on photographic film as the probe has complementarity with it
  2. mutated gene partially appears on a photographic film
  3. mutated gene completely and clearly appears on a photographic film
  4. mutated gene does not appear on a photographic film as the probe has no complementarity with it

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : mutated gene does not appear on a photographic film as the probe has no complementarity with it
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CT 1: Botany (Cell:The Unit of Life)
25 Qs. 100 Marks 20 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Concept: 

  • Autoradiography is a technique that makes use of an X-ray film to visualize molecules that have been radioactively labeled.
  • A probe is a single-stranded DNA or RNA, tagged with a radioactive molecule.

Explanation:

  • To identify the mutated gene probe is allowed to hybridize to its complementary DNA in a clone of cells followed by detection using autoradiography.
  • The mutated gene will not appear on the photographic film, because the probe does not have complementarity with the mutated gene
  • The probe will fail to bind to the mutated gene as it will not have complementary and hence does not appear on the photographic film.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.

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