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खाली दिलेल्या प्रश्नात तीन विधाने आणि त्यानंतर I व II असे क्रमांक असलेली दोन निष्कर्षे दिली आहेत. दिलेली विधाने जरी सामान्यत: ज्ञात असलेल्या तथ्यांपेक्षा भिन्न असल्याचे दिसून आले तर ते सत्य असे समजले पाहिजे आणि नंतर सामान्यत: ज्ञात तथ्याकडे दुर्लक्ष करून ठरवा की दिलेल्या निष्कर्षांमधून मधून कोणते निष्कर्ष तर्कशुद्धपणे अनुसरण करतात

विधान: काही फ्लॅट्स हे अपार्टमेंट आहेत.

कोणतेही अपार्टमेंट हॉल नाही.

काही हॉल हे खोल्या आहेत.

निष्कर्ष: I. किमान काही खोल्या हे फ्लॅट आहेत.

II. कोणतेही अपार्टमेंट खोली नाही.

  1. फक्त निष्कर्ष I सत्य आहे
  2. फक्त निष्कर्ष II सत्य आहे
  3. निष्कर्ष I आणि निष्कर्ष II दोन्ही सत्य आहेत
  4. निष्कर्ष I किंवा निष्कर्ष II काेणीही सत्य नाही

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : निष्कर्ष I किंवा निष्कर्ष II काेणीही सत्य नाही
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Detailed Solution

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दिलेल्या विधानासाठी सर्वात कमी संभाव्य वेन आकृती असेल:

F3 Madhuri SSC 18.05.2022 D19

निष्कर्ष:

I. किमान काही खोल्या हे फ्लॅट आहेत. → असत्य (हे शक्य आहे पण निश्चित नाही)

II. कोणतेही अपार्टमेंट खोली नाही. →  असत्य (हे शक्य आहे पण निश्चित नाही).

म्हणून, योग्य उत्तर "निष्कर्ष I किंवा निष्कर्ष II काेणीही सत्य नाही" असा असावा.

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