सर्वात योग्य पर्याय रिकाम्या जागी भरा.

______ तयार होण्यासाठी क्विकलाइमची पाण्यासोबत प्रतिक्रिया होते.

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RRB ALP Previous Paper 20 (Held On: 30 Aug 2018 Shift 2)
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  1. चुनखडी
  2. चुन्याची निवळी
  3. चुना क्लोराईड
  4. खडू पावडर

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : चुन्याची निवळी
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Detailed Solution

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योग्य उत्तर चुन्याची निवळी हे आहे.

  • क्विकलाइम (CaO) पाण्याने प्रतिक्रियात तयार होणारा चुना {Ca(OH)2}
  • चुन्याच्या निवळीमध्ये मर्यादित प्रमाणात पाण्याची भर घालणे याला चुन्याचा स्लॅकिंग असे म्हणतात.
  • जेव्हा कॅल्शियम ऑक्साईड पाण्यात मिसळले जाते तेव्हा ते कॅल्शियम हायड्रॉक्साईड तयार करते.
  • वरील प्रतिक्रिया म्हणून लिहिता येते

⇒ CaO + H 2 O → Ca (OH) 2

  • मोर्टारच्या तयारीमध्ये कॅल्शियम हायड्रॉक्साईडचा वापर केला जातो.

सामान्य नाव रासायनिक सूत्र/संयुगाचे नाव
चुना स्टोन CaCO3/ कॅल्शियम कार्बोनेट
कॅल्शियम कार्बोनेट Ca(OCl)2/कॅल्शियम हायपोक्लोराइट
खडू पावडर CaCO3/कॅल्शियम कार्बोनेट

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