एका कारच्या दर्शनी दिव्यामधून 24V,

2A विद्युतधारा 5 मिनिटांसाठी वाहत असेल तर, त्यातून एकूण किती ऊर्जा हस्तांतरित होईल?

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ALP CBT 2 Physics and Maths Previous Paper 1 (Held On: 21 Jan 2019 Shift 1)
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  1. 14400 ज्यूल
  2. 10800 ज्यूल
  3. 4200 ज्यूल
  4. 43200 ज्यूल

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 14400 ज्यूल
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Detailed Solution

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संकल्पना:

  • विद्युत परिपथामध्ये विद्युतरोध जोडल्यास विद्युतधारेने त्यात उष्णता निर्माण होते, यास विद्युतधारेचा औष्णिक परिणाम असे म्हणतात.
  • हस्तांतरित होणाऱ्या उष्णतेचे प्रमाण ज्युलमध्ये (H) = I2Rt = VIt
  • येथे, I = विद्युतधारा, R = रोध, t = वेळ व V = विभवांतर

स्पष्टीकरण:

दिलेले आहे - I = 2 A, V = 24 V व t = 5 मिनिटे = 5 x 60 सेकंद = 300 सेकंद

  • हस्तांतरित होणाऱ्या उष्णतेचे प्रमाण ज्युलमध्ये (H)

⇒ H = VIt

⇒ H = 24 x 2 x 300 = 14400 जूल

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