Meteor Expedition was related to which of the following?

The correct answer is Biological studies of the Atlantic Ocean.

Key Points

• The Meteor Expedition was a German research expedition conducted between 1925 and 1927.
• It was primarily focused on the biological and physical study of the Atlantic Ocean.
• The expedition utilized a research vessel named Meteor to collect extensive oceanographic data.
• One of the significant achievements was the comprehensive mapping of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
• The findings contributed substantially to the understanding of ocean currents, marine biology, and the geology of the seafloor.

Additional Information

• Mid-Atlantic Ridge
  • An underwater mountain range that runs down the center of the Atlantic Ocean.
  • It was first mapped extensively by the Meteor Expedition.
  • Plays a crucial role in plate tectonics and seafloor spreading.
• Oceanographic Research
  • Involves the study of ocean currents, marine ecosystems, and the geological structure of the ocean floor.
  • Critical for understanding climate change, marine biodiversity, and natural resources.
• Research Vessel Meteor
  • A German ship used during the Meteor Expedition.
  • Equipped with advanced scientific instruments for oceanographic research.
• Plate Tectonics
  • A scientific theory explaining the movement of the Earth's lithosphere.
  • Supported by findings from oceanographic studies like the Meteor Expedition.
• Marine Biology
  • The study of organisms in the ocean or other marine bodies of water.
  • Essential for understanding the impacts of environmental changes on marine life.