Match the following sociologists with their works:

Column A (Sociologist)	Column B (Work)
1. Émile Durkheim	A. The Gift; Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies
2. Bronislaw Malinowski	B. The Great Transformation
3. Karl Polanyi	C. The Division of Labour in Society
4. Marcel Mauss	D. Argonauts of the Western Pacific

The correct answer is - 1-C, 2-D, 3-B, 4-A.

Key Points

• Émile Durkheim
  • Émile Durkheim is best known for his work "The Division of Labour in Society".
  • In this work, Durkheim explored how the division of labor affects social unity and the interdependence of various parts of society.
• Bronislaw Malinowski
  • Bronislaw Malinowski authored "Argonauts of the Western Pacific".
  • This work is a seminal ethnographic study of the Trobriand Islanders and their practices of trade and exchange.
• Karl Polanyi
  • Karl Polanyi is known for his book "The Great Transformation".
  • The book discusses the development of the modern market economy and the social and political upheaval it caused.
• Marcel Mauss
  • Marcel Mauss authored "The Gift; Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies".
  • In this work, Mauss examined the cultural practices of gift-giving and reciprocity across different societies.

Additional Information

• Émile Durkheim
  • Other important works by Durkheim include "Suicide" and "The Elementary Forms of Religious Life".
  • Durkheim's work laid the foundation for the study of sociology as an academic discipline.
• Bronislaw Malinowski
  • Malinowski is also known for his methodological contribution to anthropology, emphasizing participant observation.
  • His other notable works include "Magic, Science, and Religion and Other Essays".
• Karl Polanyi
  • Polanyi's work has had a significant influence on economic anthropology and economic sociology.
  • His critique of free-market capitalism remains relevant in contemporary discussions of economic systems.
• Marcel Mauss
  • Mauss was a pioneer in the study of social solidarity and the role of reciprocal exchange in creating social bonds.
  • He was the nephew of Émile Durkheim and closely associated with the Année Sociologique school of thought.